Sunday, 1 January 2012

AIPMT Syllabus For Physics 2012

AIPMT Syllabus For Physics 2012

Unit : 1 Introduction and Measurement
What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to science, society and technology; Need for measurement of physical quantities, units for measurement, systems of units-SI : fundamental and derived units. Dimensions of physical quantities. Dimensional analysis and its applications. Orders of magnitude, Accuracy and errors in measurement – random and instrumental errors, Significant figures and rounding off the numbers.

Graphs, Trigonometric functions, Concepts of differentiation and integration.
Unit : 2 Description of Motion in One Dimension
Objects in motion in one dimension, Motion in straight line, Uniform and non-uniform motion, its graphical representation and formulae, speed and velocity, relative velocity, average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time graph, position-time graph and their formulae. Relations for uniformly accelerated motion with examples. Acceleration in one dimensional motion.
Unit : 3 Description of Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
Vectors and scalars quantities, vectors in two and three dimensions, vector addition and multiplication by a real number, null-vector and its properties. Resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components. Scalar and vector products. Motion in two dimensions, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration-projectile motion, general relation among position-velocity-acceleration for motion in a plane and uniform circular motion. Motion of objects in three dimensional space (elementary ideas).

Unit : 4 Laws of Motion

Force and inertia, first law of motion. Momentum, second law of motion, impulse, examples of different kinds of forces in nature. Third law of motion, conservation of momentum, rocket propulsion. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic frictions, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication, Inertial and non-inertial frames (elementary ideas).

Unit : 5 Work, Energy and Power

Work done by a constant force and by a variable force, unit of work, energy and power. Work Energy Theorem. Elastic and in-elastic collisions in one and two dimensions. Notions of potential energy, conservation of mechanical energy : gravitational potential energy, and its conversion to kinetic energy, potential energy of a spring. Conservative forces. Different forms of energy, mass-energy equivalence, conservation of energy.

Unit : 6 Rotational Motion

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of rigid body, general motion of a rigid body, nature of rotational motion, rotational motion of a single particle in two dimensions only, torque, angular momentum and its geometrical and physical meaning, conservation of angular momentum, examples of circular motion (car on a level circular road, car on banked road, pendulum swinging in a vertical plane). Moment of inertia, its physical significance, moment inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes, parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorem (statements only), Comparison between translatory (linear) and rotational motion.

Unit : 7 Gravitation

Acceleration due to gravity, one and two dimensional motion under gravity. Universal law of gravitation, inertial and gravitational mass, variations in the acceleration due to gravity of the earth, statement of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, orbital velocity, geostationary satellites, gravitational potential, gravitational potential energy near the surface of earth, escape velocity, weightlessness.

Unit : 8 Heat and Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and temperature ( zeroth law of thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy. Specific heat, specific heat at constant volume and constant pressure of ideal gas and relation between them. First law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic state, equation of state and isothermals, pressure-temperature phase diagram. Thermodynamic processes (reversible, irreversible, isothermal, adiabatic). Carnot cycle, second law of thermodynamics, efficiency of heat engines. Entropy. Transferof heat : conduction, convection and radiation. Newton ’s law of cooling. Thermal conductivity. Black body radiation, Wien’s law, Solar constant and surface temperature of the sun, Stefan’s law.

Unit : 9 Oscillations

Periodic and oscillatory motions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation of motion. Oscillations due to a spring, kinetic energy and potential energy in S.H.M., Simple pendulum, physical concepts of forced oscillations, resonance and damped oscillations; Simple examples.

Unit : 10 Waves

Longitudinal and transverse waves and wave motion, speed of progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves; reflection of waves, harmonic waves (qualitative treatment only), standing waves. Normal modes and its graphical representation. Beats, Doppler effect.

Unit : 11 Electrostatics

Frictional electricity, charges and their conservation, unit of charge, Coulomb’s law, dielectric constant, electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric potential – its physical meaning, potential due to a di-pole, di-pole field and behaviour of dipole in a uniform (2-dimensional) electric field. Flux, Statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find electric field due to uniformly charged simple systems. Conductors and insulators, presence of free charges and bound charges inside a conductor, Capacitance (parallel plate), Dielectric material and its effect on capacitance (concept only), capacitances in series and parallel, energy of a capacitor. Van de Graff generator.

Unit : 12 Current Electricity

Introduction (flow of current), sources of e.m.f., cells : simple, secondary, chargeable, combinations of cells in series and parallel. Electric current, resistance of different materials, temperature dependence, thermistor, specific resistivity, colour code for carbon resistors. Ohm’s law and its limitation. Superconductors (elementary ideas). Kirchoff’s laws, resistances in series and parallel, Wheatstone’s bridge, measurement of resistance. Potentiometer – measurement of e.m.f. and internal resistance of a cell.

Unit : 13 Thermal and Chemical Effects of Currents

Electric power, heating effects of current and Joule’s law. Thermoelectricity: Seebeck effect, measurement of temperature using thermocouple. Chemical effects and Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.

Unit : 14 Magnetic Effect of Currents

Oersted’s observation, Biot-Savart’s law (magnetic field due to an element of current), magnetic field due to a straight wire, circular loop and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field (Lorentz force), cyclotron (simple idea), forces and torques on currents in a magnetic field, forces between two currents, definition of ampere, moving coil galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter. Conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter/ammeter.

Unit : 15 Magnetism

Bar magnet (comparison with a solenoid), magnetic lines of force, torque on a bar magnet in a magnetic field, earth’s magnetic field as a bar magnet, tangent galvanometer, vibration magnetometer. Para, dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples (simple idea). Electromagnets and permanent magnets.

Unit : 16 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s Law, induced emf, self and mutual inductance. Alternating current, and voltage, impedance and reactance; A.C. circuits containing inductance, capacitance and resistance; phase relationships, and power in a.c. circuits, L.C oscillations. Electrical machines and devices (transformer, induction coil, generator, simple motors, choke and starter), eddy current.

Unit : 17 Electromagnetic Waves (Qualitative Treatment)

Electromagnetic oscillations, brief history of electromagnetic waves (Maxwell, Hertz, Bose, Marconi). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio, micro-waves, infra-red, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses, propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere.

Unit : 18 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Ray optics as a limiting case of wave optics. Phenomena of reflection, refraction, and total internal reflection. Optical fibre. Curved mirrors, lenses; mirror and lens formulae. Dispersion by a prism. Spectrometer. Absorption and emission spectra. Scattering and formation of rainbow. Telescope (astronomical), microscope, their magnifications and resolving powers.

Unit : 19 Electrons and Photons

Discovery of electron, e/m for an electron, electrical conduction in gases, photoelectric effect, particle nature of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, photocells. Matter waves – wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, Davison and Germer experiment.

Unit : 20 Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei

Rutherford model of the atom, Bohr model, energy quantization. Hydrogen spectrum. Composition of nucleus, atomic masses, binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus, its variation with mass number, isotopes, size of nucleus. Radioactivity : properties of a, b and g rays. Mass energy relation, nuclear fission and fusion.

Unit : 21 Solids and Semiconductor Devices

Crystal structure-Unit cell; single, poly and liquid crystals (concepts only). Energy bands in solids, difference between conductors, insulators and semi-conductors using band theory. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction, semiconductor diodes, junction transistor, diode as rectifier, solar cell, photo diode, LED, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, transistor as an amplifier and oscillator. Combination of gates. Elementary ideas about IC
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AIPMT Biology Syllabus 2012

AIPMT Biology Syllabus 2012


Unit : 1 Diversity in Living World

Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankind
-What is living; Taxonomic categories and aids (Botanical gardens, herbaria, museums, zoological parks); Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature.
-Introductory classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system); Major groups of each kingdom alongwith their salient features (Monera, including Archaebacteria and Cyanobacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia); Viruses; Lichens
-Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms);
-Animal kingdom – Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level.

Unit : 2 Cell : The Unit of Life ; Structure and Function

-Cell wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes, Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Nucleus; Microbodies.
-Structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal cells. Cell cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis.
-Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.
-Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action.

Unit : 3 Genetics and Evolution

-Mendelian inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance; Co-dominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles;
-Linkage and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in humans.
-DNA –its organization and replication; Transcription and Translation; Gene expression and regulation;DNA fingerprinting.
-Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism.

Unit : 4 Structure and Function – Plants

-Morphology of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants
-Anatomy and function of root, stem(including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower (including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth
-Absorption and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement.
-Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micro-nutrients in plants including deficiency disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism.
-Photosynthesis – Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; Various pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors .
-Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations.

Unit : 5 Structure and Function - Animals

-Tissues;
-Elementary knowledge of morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems of earthworm, cockroach and frog.
-Human Physiology – Digestive system - organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases. Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases.
-Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function
-Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement.
-Control and co-ordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action.

Unit : 6 Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants

-Asexual methods of reproduction; Sexual Reproduction - Development of male and female
gametophytes; Pollination (Types and agents); Fertilization; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed
and fruit (including parthenocarpy and apomixis).
-Growth and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in seed dormancy,
germination and movement; Apical dominance; Senescence; Abscission; Photo- periodism;
Vernalisation; Various types of movements.

Unit : 7 Reproduction and Development in Humans

Male and female reproductive systems; Menstrual cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation; Embryo development; Pregnancy and parturition; Birth control and contraception.

Unit : 8 Ecology and Environment

-Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche.
-Ecological levels of organization (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species, Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax.
-Ecosystem – Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food web; Energy flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem.
-Ecological adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of aquatic and desert habitats.
-Biodiversity – Meaning, types and conservation strategies (Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries)
-Environmental Issues – Air and Water Pollution (sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozonedepletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of species (Hot Spots).

Unit : 9 Biology and Human Welfare

-Animal Husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoans and helminths, and their control.
-Cancer; AIDS.
-Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse;
-Basic concepts of immunology.
-Plant Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement.
-Biofertilisers (green manure, symbiotic and free-living nitrogen-fixing microbes, mycorrhizae);
-Biopesticides (micro-organisms as biocontrol agents for pests and pathogens); Bioherbicides;
Microorganisms as pathogens of plant diseases with special reference to rust and smut of wheat, bacterial leaf blight of rice, late blight of potato, bean mosaic, and root - knot of vegetables.
-Bioenergy – Hydrocarbon - rich plants as substitute of fossil fuels.

Unit : 10 Biotechnology and its Applications

-Microbes as ideal system for biotechnology;
-Microbial technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids, enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation.
-Steps in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, DNA insertion by vectors and other methods, regeneration of recombinants.
-Applications of R-DNA technology. In human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy. In Industry – Production of expensive enzymes, strain improvement to scale up bioprocesses. In Agriculture – GM crops by transfer of genes for nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pest-resistance including Bt crops.
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AIPMT Chemistry Syllabus 2012

AIPMT Chemistry Syllabus 2012


Unit : 1 Some basic concepts in Chemistry

Importance of Chemistry, physical quantities and their measurement in Chemistry, SI Units, uncertainty in measurements and use of significant figures, Uni t and dimensional analysis, Matter and its nature, laws of chemical combinations, atomic, and molecular, masses mole concept, molar masses, percentage composition and molecular formula, chemical stoichiometry.

Unit : 2 States of Matter

Three states of matter, gaseous state, gas laws (Boyle’s Law and Charles Law), Avogadro’s Law, Grahams’Law of diffusion, Dalton’s law of partial pressure, ideal gas equation, Kinetic theory of gases, real gases and deviation from ideal behaviour, van der Waals’ equation, liquefaction of gases and critical points, Intermolecular forces; liquids and solids.

Unit : 3 Atomic Structure

Earlier atomic models (Thomson’s and Rutherford) , emission spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr’s model, of hydrogen atom, Limitations of Bohr’s model, dual nature of matter and radiation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum mechanical model of atom (quantum designation of atomic orbitals and electron energy in terms of principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers), electronic spin and spin quantum numbers, Pauli’s exclusion principle, general idea of screening (constants) of outer electrons by inner electrons in an atom, Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule, atomic orbitals and their pictorial representation, electronic configurations of elements.

Unit : 4 Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

Need and genesis of classification of elements (from Doebereiner to Mendeleev), Modern periodic law and present form of periodic table, Nomenclature of elements wi th atomic number > 100, electronic configurations of elements and periodic table, electronic configuration and types of elements and s, p, d and f blocks, periodic trends in properties of elements (atomic size,
ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence/ oxidation states and chemical reactivity).

Unit : 5 Chemical Energetics

Some basic concepts in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, heat capaci ty, measurement of DU and DH, calorimetry, standard enthalpy changes, thermochemical equations, enthalpy changes during phase transformations, Hess’s Law, standard enthalpies of formation, bond enthalpies and calculations based on them.

Unit : 6 Chemical Bonding

Kossel -Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, polarity of bonds and concept of electronegativity, valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory , shapes of simple molecules, valence bond theory, hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of molecules s and p bonds; Molecular orbital theory involving homounclear diatomic molecules; Hydrogen-bonding.

Unit : 7 Equilibrium

Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant, homogeneous equilibrium, heterogenous equilibr ium, application of equilibrium constants, Relationship between reaction quotient Q, equilibrium constant, K and Gibbs’ energy G; factors affecting equilibrium-Le Chateliar’s principle.

Ionic Equilibrium
Acids, Bases and Salts and their ionization, weak and strong electrolytes degree of ionization and ionization constants, concept of pH, ionic product of water, buffer solution, common ion effect, solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products.

Unit : 8 Redox Reactions

Electronic concepts of reduction - oxidation, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions.

Unit : 9 Solid State Chemistry

Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids; unit cells in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of a unit cell, packing in solids, voids, number of atoms per uni t cell in a cubic unit cel l, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties.

Unit : 10 Chemical Thermodynamics

Spontaneous processes, energy and spontaneity , entropy and second law of thermodynamics, concept of absolute entropy, Gibbs energy and spontaneity, Gibbs energy change and equilibrium constant.

Unit : 11 Solutions

Types of solutions, different units for expressing concentration of solution, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), definitions of dilute solutions, vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law, Colligative properties, lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling points and osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal values of molecular masses, van’t Hoff factor. simple numerical problems.

Unit : 12 Chemical Kinetics

Rate of chemical react ions, factors, affecting rates of reactions –concentration, temperature and catalyst, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law and rate constant, differential and integral forms of first order reaction, half-life (only zero and first order) characteristics of first order reaction, effect of temperature on reactions, Arrhenius theory - activation energy, collision theory of reaction rate (no derivation).

Unit : 13 Electro Chemistry

Conductance in electrolyt ic solut ions, speci fic and molar conductivity, variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), electrolytic and galvanic cells, emf. of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, concentration cell, fuel cells, cell potential and Gibbs energy, dry cell and lead accumulator.

Unit : 14 Surface Chemistry

-Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis, homogeneous and heterogeneous activity and selectivity, enzyme catalysis, colloidal state, distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndal effect, Brownian
movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsions - type of emulsions.

Unit :15 Hydrogen

Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes of hydrogen, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide preparation, reactions and structures; hydrides and their classification.

Unit :16 s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals)

Group 1 and Group 2 elements
Electronic configurations and general trends in physical and chemical properties, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship. Preparation and properties of some important compounds, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate and industrial uses of lime and limestone, biological significance of Na, K, Mg and Ca.

Unit :17 General principles and processes of isolation of elements

Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, reduction, (chemical and electrolytic methods), and refining. Occurrence and principles of extraction of Al, Cu, Zn and Fe.

Unit :18 p-Block Elements

Introduction to p-block elements

Electronic configurations and general trends in properties, viz. atomic sizes, ionization enthalpies, electronegativity values, electron gain enthalpies and oxidation states across the periods and down the groups in the p-block. Unique behaviour of the top element in each group of the block - the covalency l imi t and the pp - pp overlap in some molecules (e.g. N2 , O2) and i ts consequences; general trend in catenation tendency down each group.

Group-wise study of the p-block Elements

Group 13 - In addit ion to the general characteristics as outlined above, properties and uses of aluminium, nature of hydrides/ halides and oxides; Properties, structures and uses of diborane boron halides, aluminium chloride, borax, boric acid and alums.

Group 14 - In addition to the general characteristics; carbon – catenation, allotropic forms (diamond and graphite), properties and structures of oxides; silicon - silicon tetrachloride, and structures and uses of silicates, silicones and zeolites.

Group 15 - In addition to the general characteristics, the general trends in the nature and structures of hydrides, halides and oxides of these elements. Preparation and properties of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and halides of phosphorus, structures of the oxoacids of phosphorus.

Group 16 - In addition to the general characteristics, preparations, properties and uses of dioxygen, simple oxides, ozone; sulphur - allotropic forms, compounds of sulphur, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid, industrial preparations of sulphuric acid, structures of oxoacids of sulphur.

Group 17 - In addition to the general characteristics, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, oxides and oxoacids of halogens (structures only), preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides. Interhalogen compounds (structures only).

Group 18 - General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties and uses, - fluorides and oxides of xenon (structures only).

Unit :19 The d-and f-Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals –physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic property, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; preparations and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

-Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction.
-Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states.

Unit :20 Coordination Compounds

Introduction to ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties, and shapes; IUPAC - nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism , bonding-valence bond approach to the bonding and basic ideas of Crystal Field Theory, colour and magnet ic properties. Elementary ideas of metal - carbon bonds and organometall ic compounds, importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems).

Unit :21 Some basic principles of Organic Chemistry

-Tetravalence of carbon, hybridization ( s and p ), shapes of simple molecules, functional groups:- C=C-, -C C- and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; homologous series, isomerism.
-General introduction to naming organic compounds-trivial names and IUPAC nomenclature.
-Electronic displacement in a covalent bond; inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation. Fission of covalent bond: free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles, carbocations and carbonanions.
-Common types of organic reactions: substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement reactions.

Unit :22 Hydrocarbons

-Alkanes Andcycloalkanes : classification of hydrocarbons, alkanes and cycloalkanes,nomenclature and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes.
-Alkenes and Alkynes :Nomenclature and isomerism, general methods of preparation, properties (physicaland chemical), mechanism of electrophilic addition, Markownikoff’s rule,peroxide effect, acidic character of alkynes, polymerisation reactions. -Aromatic Hydrocarbons :Benzene and its homologues, nomenclature, sources of aromatic hydrocarbons (coaland petroleum), structure of benzene, chemical reaction of benzene-mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Directive influence of substituents and their effecton reactivity.
-Petroleum and Petrochemicals : Composition of crude oil fractionation and uses, quality of gasoline, LPG, CNG, cracking and reforming,petrochemicals.

Unit :23 Purification and characterization of carbon compounds

- Purification of carbon compounds : filtration, crystallisation, sublimation, distillation chromatography,
- Qualitative analysis : detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.
- Quantitative analysis : estimation of different elements (H, N, halogens, S and P)
- Determination of molecular masses : Silver salt method, chloroplatinate salt method, calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.

Unit :24 Organic compounds with functional groups containing halogens (X)

-Nature of C-X bond in haloalkanes and haloarenes, nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, reactivity of C-X bond in haloalkanes and haloarenes.
-Some commercially important compounds : dichloro, trichloro and tetrachloromethanes; pdichlorobenzene, freons, BHC, DDT, their uses and important reactions.

Unit :25 Organic compounds with functional groups containing oxygen

-Alcohols and Phenols : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; chemical reactivity of phenols in electrophilic substitutions, acidic nature of phenol, ethers: electronic structure, structure of functional group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, some commercially important compounds.
-Aldehydes and Ketones : Electronic structure of carbonyl group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions, relative reactivity of aldehydic and ketonic groups, acidity of a-hydrogen, aldol condensation. Connizzarro reaction, nucleophilic addition reaction to >C=O groups.
-Carboxylic Acids : Electronic structure of-COOH, Nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties and effect of substituents on a-carbon on acid strength, chemical reactions.
-Derivatives of carboxylic acids : Electronic structure of acid chloride, acid anhydride, ester and amide groups, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives. Some commercially important compounds.

Unit :26 Organic Compounds with functional group containing nitrogen
- Structure, nomenclature of nitro, amino, cyano and diazo compounds.
- Nitro compounds – important methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.
- Amines : primary, secondary and tertiary amines, a general awareness, important methods of preparation, physical properties, basic character of amines, chemical reactions.
- Cyanides and isocyanides : preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.
- Diazonium salts : Preparation, chemical reaction and uses of benzene diazonium chloride. Some commercially important nitrogen containg carbon compounds, (aniline, TNT)

Unit :27 Polymers

Classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation: additionfree radical, cationic, anionic polymerization, copolymerisation, natural rubber, vulcanization of rubber, synthetic rubbers, condensation polymers, idea of macromolecules, biodegradable polymers. Some commercially important polymers (PVC, teflon, polystyrene, nylon-6 and 66, terylene and bakelite).

Unit :28 Environmental Chemistry

Environmental pollution – air, water and soil pollutions, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants, acid-rain, ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, green house effect and global warming – pollution due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for controlling environmental pollution.

Unit :29 Biomolecules

-Carbohydrates : Classification, aldose and ketose, monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); important simple chemical reactions of glucose, elementary idea of structure of pentose and hexose.
-Proteins : Elementary idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins; primary, secondary and tertiary structure of proteins and quaternary structure (gualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.
-Vitamins : Classification and functions
-Nucleic Acids : Chemical composition of DNA and RNA
-Lipids : Classification and structure
-Hormones : Classification and functions in biosystem.

Unit :30 Chemistry in everyday life
- Chemicals in medicines – analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials,
antifertility drugs, antacids, antihistamins.
- Chemicals in food – preservativess, artificial sweetening agents.
- Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
- Rocket propellants : characteristics and chemicals used.
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AIPMT 2012 | AIPMT Entrance Exam 2012 | Forms | Syllabus | Dates | Notification

AIPMT 2012 - All India Pre-Medical / Pre-Dental Test is the gateway for admission into 1st semester of first year of professional degree courses in medicine and dentistry offered through various AIPMT Medical Colleges and AIPMT Dental Colleges across the country.


AIPMT 2012 Exam Dates


As per communication received from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India regarding seeking permission from the Hon’ble Supreme Court to allow introduction of NEET for Under Graduate Medical Courses from the academic year 2013-14 instead of 2012-13, the Central Board of Secondary Education would now conduct the All India Pre-Medical/ Pre-Dental Entrance Examination only for the 15% all India quota seats as per following schedule:
  • AIPMT Preliminary Examination - 1st April, 2012 (Sunday)
  • AIPMT Final Examination - 13th May, 2012 (Sunday)

AIPMT 2012 Notification

Online applications are invited for All India Pre-Medical / Pre-Dental Entrance Examination 2012 to be conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi as per the following schedule for admission to 15% of the total seats for Medical/Dental Courses in all Medical/Dental Colleges run by the Union of India, State Governments, Municipal and other local authorities in India except in the States of ANDHRA PRADESH and JAMMU & KASHMIR

  • Schedule for submission of online application forms without late fee: 26.12.2011 (Mon) to 25.01.2012 (Wed)
  • Last date of receipt of confirmation:  02.02.2012 (Thurs)
  • Schedule for submission of online application forms with late fee of Rs.500/- 26.01.2012 (Thur) To 08.02.2012 (Wed)
  • Last date of receipt of confirmation page in CBSE for the applications submitted with late fee of Rs.500/- 15.02.2012 
  • Schedule for submission of online application forms with late fee of Rs.1000/- 09.02.2012 (Thur) to 24.02.2012 (Fri)
  • Last date of receipt of confirmation page in CBSE for the applications submitted with late fee of Rs.1000/- 02.03.2012 (Fri)

AIPMT 2012 Application Forms

AIPMT 2012 Application Forms are available Online as well as Offline. Candidates can choose to apply for AIPMT 2012 either way. Online submission of application may be made by accessing the Board’s website www.aipmt.nic.in The duration of submission of application form, without late fee and with late fees is given in FEE DETAILS/LAST DATE. Instructions for submitting online application, payment of fee and computer generated printout to be sent to CBSE are available on website.

For complete details about where to obtain AIPMT Application Form 2012 and How to Apply for AIPMT 2012, CLICK HERE

Eligibility Criteria for AIPMT 2012

  • He/She has completed age of 17 years at the time of admission or will complete the age on or before 31st December of the year of his/her admission to the 1st year M.B.B.S./B.D.S. course and is an INDIAN NATIONAL.
  • The upper age limit for All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Examination is 25 years as on 31st December of the year of the entrance examination. Further provided that upper age limit shall be relaxed by a period of 5 (five) years for the candidates of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes.
  • The candidate must have passed in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Bio-technology and English individually and must have obtained a minimum of 50% marks taken together in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology at the qualifying examination.
In respect of candidates belonging to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes, the marks obtained in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Bio-technology taken together in qualifying examination be 40% instead of 50% for General Candidates.
Further, for persons for locomotory disability of lower limbs, the minimum of 45% marks for General-PH and 40% marks for SC-PH/ST-PH/OBC-PH are required. Those who are appearing plus two examination in 2012 can also appear for the entrance test provisionally subject to their fulfilling the conditions later.

AIPMT Syllabus 2012

AIPMT 2012 Syllabus shall be matching with Class XI and Class XII Syllabus in Physics, Chemistry, Zoology and Botany. For descriptive syllabus, click below on the relevant link.

AIPMT 2012 Two Tier Exam

AIPMT 2012 Prelim Exam shall be the Screening Test, which examine the candidates knowledge in school level sciences i.e Physics, Chemistry, Zoology and Botany. The candidates who will get place in All India Merit List of AIPMT 2012 Prelim Exam shall be called for AIPMT 2012 Final Exam.

AIPMT 2012 Final Exam shall be Selection Test for Medical & Dental courses. The test shall examine whether candidates shall be able to complete course work in medicine. The questions shall be asked from school level sciences i.e. Physics, Chemistry, Zoology and Botany.

The administering authority for All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Examination (AIPMT) 2012 is the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi. Student who appears in All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Exam (AIPMT) 2012 and finds place in the merit list prepared by AIPMT 2012 Board are called for counseling for final offer of admission. During counseling students are provided with option to choose from range of study programs and medical/dental colleges.

CLICK HERE FOR THE PATTERN OF EXAMINATION TO BE FOLLOWED FOR AIPMT 2012

AIPMT 2012 Exam Centres

For the List of Examination Centres for AIPMT 2012, CLICK HERE

AIPMT Colleges 2012

On the basis of score in AIPMT 2012 seats shall be offered in first year medical / dental degree programs.
  • For List of AIPMT 2012 Medical Colleges CLICK HERE
  • For List of AIPMT 2012 Dental Colleges CLICK HERE

AIPMT Question Papers

Download AIPMT Question Papers, Sample Papers and Mock Test Papers. Here are some exclusive AIPMT sample papers and AIPMT past year papers which will help you prepare for AIPMT 2012


AIPMT Preparation Material

Here is the list of some popular books for AIPMT 2012 preparation

Oswaal Chapter-Wise Solutions of A.I.P.M.P.D.E.E. (CBSE, Delhi) Preliminary Examination 
(1993-2007) 15 Years Solved Papers (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Price: Rs. 239

Disha 22 Years CBSE-PMT Topic Wise Solved Papers 1988-2009 Chemistry
Price: Rs. 135

Universal Self Scorer Errorless Physics Vol. I & II 100% Solved Objective Practice Book for IIT JEE/AIEEE/AIPMT Various Engineering, Medical Entrance Exams
Price: Rs.850

Universal Self Scorer Error less Chemistry Vol. I & II 100% Solved Objective Practice Book for IIT JEE/AIEEE/AIPMT Various Engineering, Medical Entrance Exams
Price: Rs. 850

Truemans Objective Biology for Medical Entrance Examination
Price: Rs.783


How to prepare for AIPMT 2012?

AIPMT 2012 is competitive examination. The success in AIPMT 2012 requires systematic approach; one has to be regular in his / her preparation. There is no shortage of study material for AIPMT 2012, you can find huge number of books in different bookstalls in your locality.

When choosing the study material for AIPMT 2012, do your analysis, be conscious, buy quality books which can offer you good number of solved and unsolved questions on every topic which is offered in AIPMT 2012 test. When you buy a book you must compare its content with the syllabus of AIPMT 2012.

Though AIPMT 2012 follows syllabus pattern from class 11th and 12th of CBSE board school syllabus but almost 85% syllabus matches with any state board syllabus of class 11th & 12th. Candidates weaker in subject basics can take help from some professional tutors.

The ideal time to start preparation of All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIPMT) is after passing of class 10th board examination.

AIPMT Results 2012

  • AIPMT 2012 Preliminary Results shall be declared during 3rd week of April.
  • AIPMT 2012 Final Results shall be declared during 1st week of June.



AIPMT Counseling 2012

The Counseling Schedule for AIPMT 2012 candidates shall be displayed on official website: http://mohfw.nic.in


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PMET Punjab 2012 Reservation

PMET Punjab 2012 Reservation

Reservation of Seats in Government, Private Colleges and for NRI students is given below:

A. For Government Colleges

The reservation for the State quota seats in Government Institutes in various categories for admission to the under Graduate courses in Government Medical/ Dental/ Ayurvedic Institutes will be as under:
(i) Schedule Caste - 25%
Note: The reservation of SC shall be calculated on total seats in the institution whereas the rest of reservation for all other categories shall be calculated on the seats left out after deduction of CBSE and SC Quota if the reservation is not provided to SC/ST by the CBSE.

(SC candidates shall be eligible to apply for post matric scholarship and reimbursement of fee if they fulfill the terms and conditions laid down by Welfare Department, Punjab Government)
(ii) Backward Classes- 5%
Note: The Backward Class Certificate must be as per the latest instructions of the Government of Punjab in which the annual income of the family is specifically certified )
(iii)   Backward Area/Border Area 1% each 2%
(iv) Physically handicapped Orthopaedically Handicapped only (as per MCI Guidelines)  3%
(disability 50% to 70%) to be determined at the time of counselling by a duly constituted  board of the  specialty of Orthopaedics .

The reservation for Orthopaedically Handicapped shall not be permissible for BDS Courses.

For BAMS/BHMS the reservation for Physically Handicapped shall be 3% out of which 1% each shall be given to the 3 categories of Handicapped falling under Visual impairment, Hearing impairment and the Orthopaedically Handicapped 
 (v)  Sports Persons- 1%
(credit will be given for the sports achievements made during  10 1 and 10 2 classes only and shall be graded by the Director Sports, Punjab)

(vi) Wards of terrorist affected persons  (As per decision of the Hon-able Supreme Court) 1%

(a) Persons killed in terrorist actions in Punjab/ riots outside Punjab

(b) Terrorist/ Riot affected /displaced persons

(vii) Wards of Defence Personnel 1%
  • Killed in action
  • Disabled in action to the extent of 50% or above & Boarded out of service
  • Died while in service & Death attributed to Military service
  • Disabled in service & Boarded out with disability attributed to Military Service
  • Gallantry Award/other Award Winners both serving/retired.
  • Serving Defense personnel / Ex-serviceman
(viii) Wards of Punjab Police Personnel, Punjab Armed Police, Punjab Home Guards, and Para-Military Forces (in order of Punjabference to the exclusion of next category)  1%
  • Killed in action
  • Disabled in action to the extent of 50%
  • Winners of Punjabsident’s Police Medal for Gallantry or Police Medal for Gallantry
(ix) Children/grandchildren of freedom fighters. 1%

(x)  Tsunami Victims - 1%

Note: The reservation under Tsunami Victims category shall be available only to the wards/children of all Ex-servicemen settlers of Campbell Bay Island in Andaman & Nicobar.

B. For Private Institutes

The reservation in private institutes (in Government quota seats) will be as under:

(i)   Scheduled Caste -    25%

(SC candidates shall be eligible to apply for post matric scholarship and reimbursement of fee if they fulfill the terms and conditions laid down by Welfare Department, Punjab Government)

(ii) Backward Classes-  5%

Note: The Backward Class Certificate must be as per the latest instructions of Government of Punjab

(iii) Physically handicapped Orthopaedically Handicapped (as per MCI guidelines) - 3%

(disability 50% to 70%) to be determined at the time of interview by a duly constituted board of  specialty of   Orthopaedics consisting of the heads of departments of the three state medical colleges)

The reservation for Orthopaedically Handicapped shall not be permissible for BDS Courses.

For BAMS/BHMS the reservation for Physically Handicapped shall be 3% out of which 1% each shall be given to the 3 categories of Handicapped falling under Visual impairment, Hearing impairment and the Orthopaedically Handicapped

(iv) Migrants from Jammu & Kashmir due to terrorist violence. - 1%

C. Foreign Indian Student (NRI) Seats

15% seats in all private Institutes/University College and specified number of seats in Government Institutes are fixed for NRI Category candidates The NRI quota in private institutes comes under management quota. Admission to NRI category is offered on the basis of marks obtained in qualifying examination.
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PMET Punjab

Baba Farid University of Health Sciences in Faridkot conducts Punjab Medical Entrance Test (PMET) each year for the admission into the MBBS, BAMS, BHMS and BDS courses offered by various medical institutes in Punjab. The PMET exam is really a difficult exam. Large number of candidates applies for the test each year. Punjab candidates get more chance to get admission for the courses because 85% seats are reserved for them.
Structure of PMET
The score in the written test is the most important requirement for getting admission for the candidates. The written includes 200 multiple choice Questions. The time allotted for the exam will be one and a half hours. The test consists of questions from the subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Those who score good marks in the written test will be called for the counseling section. They are eligible for getting admission for the bachelor medical courses.
Syllabus for PMET
The PMET written test comprises of 200 questions from the subjects of the higher secondary syllabus of the candidates. The questions are asked from the following subjects.
Section1: Physics
  • Universal law of gravitation
  • Elementary ideas of conductor
  • Periodic motion
  • Static and kinetic friction
  • Rigid body rotation and conservation of its momentum
  • Bohr model of the atom
  • Wave nature of light
  • Reflection
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • Units and dimensions,
  • Work energy and power
  • Electric current
  • Motion in two dimensions
Section 2: Chemistry
  • Solid state
  • Thermo chemistry and Thermodynamics
  • Structure of Atoms
  • Chemical kinetics
  • Nuclear chemistry
  • Chemical analysis
  • Surface chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Comparative study of elements
  • Co-ordination compounds
  • Nomenclature
  • Alcohols and phenols
Section 3: Biology
  • Mendel’s Law of inheritance
  • Mineral nutrition
  • Five Kingdom classification
  • Dissimilarity of prokaryote and Eukaryote
  • Role of plants in human welfare
  • Structural organization of cells
Eligibility Criteria
The candidate who have completed their plus one and plus two exam from a recognized institution with 50 % marks in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology. The candidates must study English as a subject in their plus two. The candidates who have 17years of age at the admission time are only eligible for getting admission. The candidates who are going to write their plus two examination can also apply for the test. They have to submit their eligibility certificates at the time of the counseling section. The candidates of Punjab are only eligible for the test.
How to Apply?
The candidates can obtain the application form from the Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Office counter. The candidates can buy the form from the selected branches of Canara Bank by the payment of the application fee. The PMET application fee is Rs.1000/-. Those who purchase the application form from the bank does not get the exam prospectus. The candidates who send a request and a demand draft of Rs.1050/- to the Registrar of Baba Farid University can receive the application form and prospectus by post.
How to fill the Form?
The candidates have to ensure that the application form should be filled as per the instructions in the prospectus. The candidate should fill the form using a ball point pen. All the data entered in the form should be correct. Any mistakes lead to debarring of the candidates. The candidates’ name, signature etc. must be in the exact place for that. The recent colour photo of the candidate should be affixed in the form. The demand draft of the application fee will be enclosed with the filled form. The copies of all needed document should be enclosed with the application form. The incomplete form will be rejected. The filled form should be send to the Registrars office before the last date for it.
Important Dates (Tentative)
  • Start of sale of application form: From the First Week of May, 2012
  • Last date of receiving the application form: Lat Week of May, 2012
  • Date of PMET exam: Second Week of June, 2012
List of PMET centers
  • DC Model senior Secondary School, Ferozepur
  • Dev Samaj College for Women, Ferozepur
  • Oxbridge World School, Kotkapura
  • Gandhi Memorial College for Women, Kotkapura
  • Gandhi Model Senior Secondary School, Kotkapura
  • Dasmesh Public School, Kotkapura
  • Baba Farid College of Nursing, Kotkapura
  • GGS Medical College, Faridkot
  • Kendriya Vidhyalaya, Faridkot
  • Baba Farid Public School, Faridkot
  • Govt. Barjindhra College, Faridkot
  • Govt. College of Education, Faridkot
  • Balbir Govt. Senior Secondary School, Faridkot
  • New Model Senior Secondary School, Faridkot
  • New Model Senior Secondary School (KK Marwha College of Building), Faridkot
  • Mahathma Gandhi Memorial Public School, Faridkot
  • University College of Nursing, Faridkot
  • Sangat Sahib Bhai Pheru khalsa Senior Secondary School, Faridkot
  • Dasmesh Dental School, Faridkot
Contact Address for the PMET
  • Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Sadiq Road, Faridkot - 151203
  • Phone: +91-01639-256232, 256236
  • Email: generalinfo@babafariduniv.com
  • Website: http://bfuhs.ac.in/
Colleges Accepting the PMET score
  • MBBS Medical College
  • Sri Guru Ram Das Instt, of Dental Sciences
  • Mai Bhago Ayurvedic College
  • Dayanand Medical College
  • Shri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Med. Sciences & Research
  • Guru Gobind Singh Medical College
  • BDS Dental College
  • Dasmesh Institute of Dental Sciences & Research
  • Khalsa Dental College and Hospital
  • Sat Sai Murli Dhar Ayurvedic Medical College
  • Guru Nanak Ayurvedic College
  • Govt Ayurvedic College
  • Guru Nanak Dental College & Research Institute
  • Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College
  • Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Ayurvedic College
  • BAMS Shri Lakshirnarain Ayurvedic College
  • Dayanand Ayurvedic College
  • Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic Medical
Reference Books for PMET
  • True man’s Biology
  • Medical Entrance Guide by G R Raizads
  • Edusys Advanced Explorer
  • Arihant Organic Chemistry
  • Medical Entrance Exam Guide by Rph Editorial board
  • LP Golden Excel by Dr. J.K. Juneja, S. Jawa, Dr. J. P. Sharma
  • Concept of Competition Physics by Aggarwal
  • Physics: CBSE PMT by Anil Aggarwal
  • NCERT-Physics
  • Practice Problems in Physics for Engineering and Medical Entrance Examinations by S Mishra
  • NCERT-Chemistry
  • Quick Review of Pgmee for Various Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examinations: V. 1 by Sharad Chandra
  • Organic Chemistry by Morrison Boyd
  • Dinesh Biology
  • Chapter Wise Solutions of PUNJAB PMT Medical Entrance Examination by Panel of Experts
  • ABC Chemistry
  • Sure Success in Pg Medical Entrance by Ramgopal
  • AC Dutta for Botany
  • Physical Chemistry by Peter Atkins and Julio de Paula
  • Objective Physics For Iit Jee Aieee Aiims Aipmt and All Other Engineering and Medical Entrance Examinations by M. C. Jain
  • Dinesh Chemistry
  • NCERT-Biology
Coaching Centers for PMET
  • Narayana IIT Academy
  • AGG Group of institute
  • Guru Dronacharya
  • Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd.
  • Oasis Education Services
  • Giraffe Learning
  • DAMS
  • Elite Academy
  • Takshila Institute
  • Sachdeva College
  • Narayana IIT Academy
  • Hierank School of Competitions
  • Sahil Study Circle
  • People’s Career Academy
  • Career Point
  • Engineers Study Circle
  • Oasis Education services
  • Career Forum
  • AGG Group of Institutes
  • J.R.S. Tutorials
  • Aakash Institute
Study Plan
The students should start their preparation earlier. Then they can cover almost all the topics for the exam. The candidates should collect all the available notes for the exam. Try to prepare short notes at the time of reading reference books or other test books. Revision of the topics is very important. Self tests will be conducted by the candidates at the weekends. It helps them to identify their strengths. Give more time to study the difficult topics. Practice with the previous question papers helps them to control the time of the exam. Try to revise all the covered topics at the last days of the exam. This preparation helps the students to attempt the exam with confidence.
How and Where To Get the Results?
The list of the selected candidates will be published in the websitewww.babafariduniv.com. The candidates have to watch the website regularly for getting information about their counseling.
Score Validity
The score of PMET exam will be valid till at the closing date of admission for the courses in present academic year.

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